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In the sport of cricket, a century is a score of 100 or more runs in a single innings by a batsman. The term is also included in "century partnership" which occurs when two batsmen add 100 runs to the team total when they are batting together. A century is regarded as a landmark score for batsmen and a player's number of centuries is generally recorded in his career statistics. Scoring a century is loosely equivalent in merit to a bowler taking five wickets in an innings, and is colloquially referred to as a ton or hundred. Scores of more than 200 runs are still statistically counted as a century, although these scores are referred as double (200–299 runs), triple (300–399 runs), and quadruple centuries (400–499 runs), and so on. Accordingly, reaching 50 runs in an innings is known as a half-century; if the batsman then goes on to score a century, the half-century is succeeded in statistics by the century.〔"(England gives it to Aussies at Ashes )", ''Sydney Morning Herald'', Dec. 2, 2006.〕 ==Earliest known centuries== Centuries were uncommon until the late 19th century because of the difficulties in batting on pitches that had only rudimentary preparation and were fully exposed to the elements. There is doubt about the earliest known century, but the most definite claim belongs to John Minshull who scored 107 for the Duke of Dorset's XI v Wrotham at Sevenoaks Vine on 31 August 1769.〔G. B. Buckley, ''Fresh Light on 18th Century Cricket'', Cotterell, 1935.〕 This was a minor match. The first definite century in a major cricket match was scored by John Small when he made 136 for Hampshire v Surrey at Broadhalfpenny Down in July 1775.〔Arthur Haygarth, ''Scores & Biographies'', Volume 1 (1744-1826), Lillywhite, 1862.〕 The earliest known century partnership was recorded in 1767 between two Hambledon batsmen〔H. T. Waghorn, ''(Cricket Scores, Notes, etc. (1730-1773) )'', Blackwood, 1899.〕 who added 192 for the first wicket against Caterham. It is believed they were Tom Sueter and Edward "Curry" Aburrow〔Ashley Mote, ''The Glory Days of Cricket'', Robson, 1997.〕 and it is almost certain that at least one of them scored an individual century, but there is no confirmation in the sources. When Hambledon played Kent at Broadhalfpenny in August 1768, the ''Reading Mercury'' reported: "what is very remarkable, one Mr Small, of Petersfield, fetched above seven score notches off his own bat". Unfortunately it is not known if Small did this in one innings or if it was his match total.〔 Hambledon batsmen Tom Sueter and George Leer are the first two players definitely known to have shared a century partnership when they made 128 for the first wicket against Surrey at Broadhalfpenny Down in September 1769.〔H. T. Waghorn, ''The Dawn of Cricket'', Electric Press, 1906.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Century (cricket)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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